MESA 鈥 Cynthia Vanhkham and Ally Fernandez sit at a small corner table in a boba tea shop, handing out tiny pictures and decorated cup sleeves to an eager crowd. Cha Tea usually is quiet; drowsy, even. But on this Saturday afternoon, it鈥檚 filled to the brim.
Hundreds of people 鈥 from high school students to middle-aged mothers 鈥 had gathered to celebrate the coming birthday of Jimin, one of the boys of the powerhouse K-pop group BTS.
Cha Tea, tucked in a strip mall on West Main Street, is ready to party. Pictures of Jimin are plastered across nearly every square inch of its walls. Small tables pack the tight space, each hosting a small business selling coffee mugs, tote bags, T-shirts, jewelry and other merchandise adorned with the faces, phrases and symbols of Jimin and other Korean-pop idols.
BTS songs blared from speakers, mixing in with the robotic voice that continuously called out drink orders that were ready for pick-up. Cha Tea is selling special drinks created to celebrate Jimin鈥檚 26th birthday, called 鈥淪erendipity鈥 and 鈥淭ony Montana鈥 鈥 two of BTS鈥檚 hit songs 鈥 and 鈥淐utie Sexy Lovely,鈥 Jimin鈥檚 self-bestowed nickname.
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The music, drinks and trinkets all are part of a strategy to connect with ARMY, the name of BTS鈥檚 millions-strong fanbase. And the strategy seems to be working. A long, snaking line of fans outside Cha Tea could be seen from practically anywhere in the strip mall.
Popular music has long been a revenue generator for businesses, particularly since the 1950s, when rock 'n' roll and a focus on young listeners converged. Merch from the Beatles, Spice Girls and Britney Spears filled the shelves of retail stores around the world at the peaks of their popularity, bringing in customers and driving sales.
K-pop gives businesses another opportunity to capitalize on a genre鈥檚 popularity. One big difference is that these are Asian artists, often singing in their native languages, who appeal to a mostly English-speaking audience in the United States.
As a genre, K-pop has been around since the 1990s in South Korea, with brief flashes of exposure in the U.S. Still, no K-pop group found lasting success in the U.S. market until BTS released their breakthrough album, 鈥淭he Most Beautiful Moment in Life,鈥 in 2015.
Many businesses, small and big, have sought to cash in on it.
In May 2021, McDonald鈥檚 sold 1.2 million BTS-inspired chicken nugget meals, resulting in an increase of 40.5% in sales over the same period the previous year, according to the fast food giant.
Small businesses also have used the band鈥檚 popularity to their advantage, but none more than boba tea shops, a popular hangout for young people in the U.S. Many shops partner with fan groups to host cup-sleeve events, which started in South Korea to celebrate special dates for a K-pop idol or group. The fan group takes care of decorations, the sleeves and inviting people and vendors.
鈥淔inding a location usually isn鈥檛 that hard because the shops are usually pretty accepting of it because we bring in customers,鈥 said Vanhkham, one of two members of AZyouniverse, the fan group that organized the event at Cha Tea in October.
鈥淲hen customers come in and they buy a drink at the shop, they get a cup sleeve and usually some other freebies like photo cards or keychains.鈥
AZyouniverse began in 2019 as a way for Vanhkham and Fernandez, 23-year-old friends and BTS fans, to connect ARMYs in 蜜柚直播. They held the first event at a roller-skating rink in Glendale.
鈥淚 think, like, 80 people showed up to that,鈥 Fernandez said. 鈥淲e were, like, 鈥極h my God, this is kind of cool.鈥欌
Since then, Vanhkham, a nurse, and Fernandez, an architecture graduate student, have organized six events at boba shops in the Phoenix and 蜜柚直播 areas.
Wendy Pham, a barista at Cha Tea, said cup sleeve event days are hectic and five times busier than a normal weekend day.
鈥淏ut we completely forget about how overwhelming the entire event day was as we were able to help the business grow,鈥 Pham said.
Brian Chong has built a successful business on the phenomenon of K-pop while honoring his Korean roots. He immigrated to the United States in 1976, determined to start a business to share his culture. It took him 12 years to open a traditional Korean barbecue restaurant in the Koreatown section of Carrollton, Texas.
The problem was, few non-Koreans were coming in to explore Korean cuisine.
But in 2008, Chong added elements of K-pop into his restaurant to make the experience more than just about eating bulgogi. This was long before most Americans had even heard of K-pop.
鈥淚 started showing K-pop videos on the screens because we had like 15 TVs and screens,鈥 Chong recalled. 鈥淚 wanted to show non-Koreans what K-pop and Korean culture are, and they seemed to really enjoy our culture.鈥
His idea took off, bringing many new diners to his restaurant. Soon, Chong was opening boba tea shops in and outside Texas. The most recent, Dragon Boba in Los Angeles, opened in January 2020.
The shop鈥檚 Instagram page is a plethora of K-pop: patrons posing with lifesize cardboard cutouts of the BTS boys, macaron pastries decorated to look like BTS-related characters, and rainbows of drinks adorned with colorful BTS cup sleeves.
Michelle Ochoa of Flower Vantae, a fan group that organizes many events at Dragon Boba, said a typical event brings in about 5,000 fans.