Marana High School has banned the Confederate flag from campus, saying its display by a group of students has become a disruption and creates an unwelcoming environment for classmates and staff of color.
The group of students 鈥 who have been flying the flags from their vehicles for more than a year 鈥 said it represents pride in their Southern heritage and the ban oppresses their right to free speech. But for many in America, the flag is a symbol of racism, white supremacy and slavery.
The northwest-side school has been receiving an increased number of complaints about the flag from students and parents in the past month, Tamara Crawley, a Marana district spokeswoman, said. As a result, the school banned the flag from being flown or displayed on campus. The flag can still be used for educational purposes, school leaders have said.
While the protesting students argue that they鈥檇 never harassed anyone, school administration and several students and parents said the flag was being used to create a racially charged and aggressive school climate.
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鈥淭his isn鈥檛 about a particular object,鈥 Crawley said. 鈥淚t鈥檚 about ensuring that everybody is safe and comfortable.鈥
Just before the first bell rang at Marana High on Tuesday morning, a group of teens gathered around a pickup truck parked across the street from the school.
They were hanging out across the street and not on school property, at 12000 W. Emigh Road, because of the flag ban. Flying it from the other side of the road 鈥 while parked on private property 鈥 is a form of civil disobedience, said one of the students, Jesse Lagois, 17.
鈥淲e鈥檙e actually fighting for our rights to express ourselves,鈥 he said.
Lagois was leaning against the truck, from which the Confederate flag flapped in the wind. The light-blue GMC also had the word, 鈥渞edneck鈥 written on the tailgate. The word, the senior said, represents a life of blue-collar workers, country folk and back roads.
To Lagois and a small number of classmates, the flag does not symbolize racism. 鈥淚t鈥檚 heritage. It鈥檚 everything that the South stood for,鈥 he said.
The school has about 2,000 students and is 60 percent white.
Alexis Kring, 16, said she wants to raise awareness of what she considers the real values the Confederate flag represents. The symbols and designs on the flag represent the blood of Christ, protection of God, a Christian cross and the 13 Southern states, the sophomore said.
鈥淲e鈥檙e not standing for the wrong reasons,鈥 she said. The message of the Confederate flag, to her and the group, is 鈥渢hrough the blood of Christ, the 13 states are united in a Christian fight.鈥
But for Mariah Barnett, a senior who is half African-American, the flag has a different message: one of hatred and separation.
Barnett said she鈥檚 dealt with racism on campus 鈥 subtle or otherwise 鈥 throughout her time at Marana High.
But it鈥檚 gotten really bad in the past year or so, she said; she鈥檚 seen more Confederate flags and sometimes heard people saying racial slurs or chanting negative or derogatory things about people of color.
She reckons the heightened racial tension might have something to do with 2016 being an election year, but no matter the reason, she said she feels scared to walk from the school building to her car in the parking lot.
鈥淚t鈥檚 kind of hard to explain with words,鈥 she said. 鈥淚 feel threatened. I feel hurt and frustrated.鈥
Her parents, Stacey and Cynthia Barnett, are just a few of the people who voiced concerns to the school. They say they鈥檝e seen the flag being worn as capes by Marana High students and heard racial slurs being thrown around casually.
鈥淲e don鈥檛 always feel safe sending her to school because we don鈥檛 know what might happen,鈥 Cynthia Barnett said. 鈥淲e鈥檙e not sure how far someone is willing to take that fight.鈥
Stacey Barnett said he鈥檚 heard the heritage argument before, but he says that doesn鈥檛 change the fact that the Confederate flag was brought back after the Civil War as a scare tactic and symbol of hatred against black people.
They鈥檝e spoken to the principal, and he鈥檚 taken the issue seriously. But they also understand that the issue is a sensitive one. What they want, they said, is for the kids who feel proud of their Confederate flag to have more empathy.
鈥淢aybe it鈥檚 something you feel is fine, but if you know it hurts somebody else, where is your empathy?鈥 Cynthia Barnett said.
Another parent, Cindy Perez, whose son is a senior at Marana High, said her son began to feel like 鈥渁 nobody鈥 as a result of what he felt was a racist and intimidating atmosphere at the school.
He felt as though the school was allowing it to go on, though Perez said she tried to explain to him that it might be a difficult thing to change.
David Mandel, the school鈥檚 principal, wrote in a letter to parents that while he wasn鈥檛 passing judgment on either side, the school has a responsibility to do what is in the best interest of protecting student safety and the well-being of all students, and it sought legal counsel in doing so.
The Confederate flag was a 鈥渞easonable barrier to feelings of safety and sense of well-being for a large number of students and staff,鈥 he wrote.
Lagois and his friends say they鈥檇 never hurt or harass anyone, nor did any student ever come up to them to contest the flag, though he says he鈥檚 had soda and food thrown at him. They just want to be able to express their pride in their Southern heritage, he said.
At least 30 people at the school have expressed support, he said. A Facebook page, called 鈥淧arents Standing Up for Students Rights,鈥 features an image with two pickup trucks flying Confederate flags with the message, 鈥淵ou ain鈥檛 stopping us.鈥
Jose Mendez, 17, who was part of the group hanging out by the pickup across the street from the school, said their values must be accepted the same way they鈥檙e expected to accept values they don鈥檛 agree with.
鈥淲e just want to be able to show our values,鈥 he said.
Two seniors coming to school Tuesday morning said they don鈥檛 object to flying the Confederate flag on campus, as long as it鈥檚 not disruptive. But it kind of was, said Zak DeMars and Kyle William.
Students have been walking up and down the road waving the flag at oncoming cars and pedestrians, they said.
鈥淭hey were flashing,鈥 William said. 鈥淛ust flying it is fine.鈥
