By Cedar Attansio
and Felicia Fonseca
The Associated Press
ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Department of Public Safety troopers arrested several protestors Monday morning who they said were blocking ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ 85 close to a Border Patrol checkpoint on the Tohono O'odham Nation near the U.S.-Mexico border.
The protest was part of several meant to mark Indigenous Peoples Day.
In Santa Fe, for example, protesters used a rope and chain to topple a monument in New Mexico's capital city.
Authorities here reported that a dozen people were taken into custody after a brief confrontation.
"On the morning of October 12th, protesters blocked traffic on ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ State Route 85 in both directions near the ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Sector Border Patrol Immigration Checkpoint. The ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Department of Public Safety responded, and after providing the protesters ample warning to clear the roadway, 12 individuals were taken into custody," the Border Patrol's ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Sector said in a statement. "No injuries were reported."
The agency went on to say if supports lawful and peaceful gatherings.
“Everyday is Indigenous People’s Day, and we are here to remind the world that this is, was, and always will be Indigenous O’odham land, and we will do what is necessary to protect it,†read a statement from the O’odham Anti Border Collective and Defend O’odham Jewed, which means “homelands†in the O’odham language.
In Santa Fe, the crowd cheered as the top stone of the historic marker came crashing down. A point of contention for years, Native American activists had been calling for the removal of the obelisk due to its reference to the “heroes†who died in battle with “savage Indians.â€
Handmade signs read “It matters who we elevate and celebrate†and “It’s time to stop celebrating conquest.â€
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Other events across the country Monday focused on the history and contributions of Native Americans, including virtual runs, comedy and music showcases, panel discussions on tribal sovereignty, and the effects of a recent U.S. Supreme Court decision that determined that a large swath of eastern Oklahoma is a part of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation.
The federal government recognizes the second Monday in October as Columbus Day. In a proclamation Friday, President Donald Trump commemorated Christopher Columbus as the “great Italian who opened a new chapter in world history†and said racial activists have sought to undermine Columbus’ legacy.
The 15th-century explorer is a polarizing figure. He’s often lauded for “discovering†the Americas but reviled for launching centuries of genocide against Indigenous people.
Native American advocates for years have pressed states to change Columbus Day to Indigenous Peoples Day.
In ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, Monday marked the first time that the state recognized Indigenous Peoples Day while still keeping Columbus Day a state holiday.
ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ state Sen. Jamescita Peshlakai, who is Navajo, pushed for the proclamation that Gov. Doug Ducey signed last month. She said she plans to introduce legislation next year that would replace Columbus Day with a celebration of Native Americans. She expects backlash.
The movement has seen statues of Columbus and other others defaced or torn down in recent months.
Over the weekend, protesters in Oregon overturned statues of former Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and Abraham Lincoln in what they dubbed “Indigenous Peoples Day of Rage,†in response to the Columbus Day federal holiday.
In Santa Fe, Mayor Alan Webber had tried earlier this year to diffuse conflict over several historical markers linked to Spanish colonialism and Anglo-American soldiers. He had one statue of a Spanish conquistador taken down and boarded up an obelisk commemorating U.S. soldiers after city contractors tried and failed to tear down the massive stone structure.
Webber had promised to form a commission that would contemplate the future of the historical markers, but that hasn't happened.
“I think pulling it down was fabulous,†Judy Henry, 76, said of the obelisk in Santa Fe's historic plaza. She said demonstrators clashed with police briefly before officers left the area, ceding it to those who pulled down the monument.
Photos of the U.S. – Mexico border fence
U.S. – Mexico border near Douglas, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Douglas, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Douglas, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Douglas, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Douglas, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Douglas, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Douglas, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Douglas, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Douglas, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Douglas, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Douglas, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Douglas, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Douglas, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Douglas, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Douglas, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Douglas, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Douglas, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Douglas, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Lochiel, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Lochiel, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Lochiel, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Lochiel, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Lochiel, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Lochiel, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Lochiel, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Lochiel, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Lochiel, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Lochiel, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Nogales, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Nogales, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Nogales, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Nogales, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Nogales, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Nogales, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Nogales, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Nogales, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Nogales, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Nogales, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Nogales, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Nogales, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Sasabe and Lukeville, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Sasabe and Lukeville, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Sasabe and Lukeville, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Sasabe and Lukeville, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Sasabe and Lukeville, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Sasabe and Lukeville, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Sasabe and Lukeville, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Sasabe and Lukeville, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Sasabe and Lukeville, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Sasabe and Lukeville, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Sasabe and Lukeville, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Sasabe and Lukeville, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Sasabe and Lukeville, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Sasabe and Lukeville, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Sasabe and Lukeville, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Sasabe and Lukeville, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near Sasabe and Lukeville, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near San Luis, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near San Luis, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near San Luis, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near San Luis, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near San Luis, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near San Luis, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near San Luis, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near San Luis, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near San Luis, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near San Luis, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near San Luis, Ariz.
U.S. – Mexico border near San Luis, Ariz.
Fonseca reported from Flagstaff, ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥.
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