PHOENIX — The state is set to conduct an execution next month, its first in two years.
In an order late Tuesday, the ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Supreme Court said neither Attorney General Kris Mayes nor convicted killer Aaron Gunches raised any legal issues to preclude his being put to death on March 19.
The justices acknowledged they did get legal briefs filed by outside parties saying it would be improper for the Department of Corrections, Rehabilitation and Reentry to go ahead with the execution using its supply of pentabarbitol. Arguments included that the drug causes lungs to fill with fluid, causing a painful death by drowning.
Chief Justice Ann Scott Timmer wrote that the fact none of that was addressed by either Mayes or Gunches precludes the court from considering it.
But Timmer said it wouldn't have changed anything if they had.
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"It would not affect our statutory duty to issue a warrant of execution in this matter,'' she wrote.
![Aaron Gunches](https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/tucson.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/1/f2/1f2aa4d2-7701-11ed-9568-47e978e39ee7/638f53ee4985e.image.jpg?resize=200%2C250 200w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/tucson.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/1/f2/1f2aa4d2-7701-11ed-9568-47e978e39ee7/638f53ee4985e.image.jpg?resize=300%2C375 300w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/tucson.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/1/f2/1f2aa4d2-7701-11ed-9568-47e978e39ee7/638f53ee4985e.image.jpg?resize=400%2C500 400w, https://bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com/tucson.com/content/tncms/assets/v3/editorial/1/f2/1f2aa4d2-7701-11ed-9568-47e978e39ee7/638f53ee4985e.image.jpg 540w)
Aaron Gunches
Timmer said that once the state sought a warrant to execute Gunches, the only issue was whether the legal requirements were satisfied. At that point, she said, the court must issue the warrant.
ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥'s last three executions by lethal injection were in 2022.
In some cases there were reports that problems prison staffers encountered in putting in the intravenous lines resulted in pain and bleeding.
In January, 2023, shortly after taking office, Gov. Katie Hobbs appointed retired federal magistrate David Duncan as a special "death penalty commissioner'' to study how the state was handling the practice. Hobbs said there had been a series of "botched executions'' in ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, all conducted through lethal injection.
At the same time, Mayes, her fellow Democrat, stopped seeking warrants of execution, saying she wanted to wait for the outcome of that inquiry.
There never was a final report.
Hobbs fired Duncan last year after he issued a preliminary report raising questions about whether it was possible to humanely put someone to death in that manner. He said if the state was going to continue with executions the most humane method might be use of a firing squad.
The governor simultaneously concluded she was confident that a review of the execution process conducted by Ryan Thornell, her choice to head the prison system, shows the state is now again ready to resume executions without some of the prior problems.
Gunches pleaded guilty to first-degree murder and kidnapping in the 2002 death of Ted Price, his girlfriend's ex-husband.
He waived his right to post-conviction review and, in November 2022, filed a motion on his own behalf seeking an execution warrant. That was joined the following month by Republican then-Attorney General Mark Brnovich.
But by that time Brnovich was set to leave office.
Meanwhile, the warrant, with a fixed time limit, expired before the execution was carried out. And by that time Mayes was not seeking new death warrants while awaiting Duncan's study.
Gunches is one of 111 inmates on Death Row. Of those, 25, including Gunches, have either exhausted or waived all appeals.
Howard Fischer is a veteran journalist who has been reporting since 1970 and covering state politics and the Legislature since 1982. Follow him on X, formerly known as Twitter, , and Threads at @azcapmedia or email azcapmedia@gmail.com.