A group of ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ bars and restaurants has filed a state lawsuit seeking to overturn Pima County’s mandatory 10 p.m. curfew order as unlawful and discriminatory, saying they may be forced to close permanently if it remains in effect.
The plaintiffs, including the owners of Cobra Arcade Bar, HighWire Lounge, The Maverick and Union Public House, allege that Pima County acted without legal authority to impose the curfew between 10 p.m. and 5 a.m., which the Board of Supervisors adopted Dec. 15 on a 3-2 vote.
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The plaintiffs have requested a temporary restraining order to halt enforcement of the curfew pending resolution of the main lawsuit, but no hearing on that request had been scheduled as of late afternoon Wednesday, Jan. 6.
In a complaint filed Tuesday, Jan. 5, in Pima Superior Court, the business owners contend that the county’s curfew order violates the state constitution and an executive order by Gov. Doug Ducey that prescribed safety rules under which they could operate.
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A Pima County spokesman said county officials had seen the lawsuit but had no comment.
In their complaint, the businesses detailed how the curfew, on top of monthslong closures earlier in the year, have caused crippling financial losses and layoffs and warned they would likely be forced to close permanently if the order remains in place.
Grant Krueger, owner of the Union Public House and two sister restaurants at St. Philip’s Plaza as well as The Maverick on East Tanque Verde Road, said the curfew unfairly penalized businesses like his that stay open late, even though they have shown they can operate safely during legal hours.
“If we’re following ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Department of Health Services guidelines – which we are … if we’re doing masks, social distancing, occupancy restrictions, spacing, and we’re doing all that correctly at 8 and 9 p.m., why can’t we also do that correctly at 10:30, or 11:30? Where is the science behind the 10 p.m. curfew? I’d like to see how the coronavirus comes out at 10:01 and affects public safety at 8:01 or 9:01.â€
Krueger said the restaurants lose out on a critical sales period from 10 p.m. to 2 a.m., noting that after reopening in May after a two-month closure, his trio of restaurants were recovering to near pre-pandemic levels with expanded outdoor patio service.
“There’s just a tremendous job loss with these hours lost, and of course that translates into substantially reduced sales,†he said, noting that to ensure patrons are off the property by 10 p.m. the restaurants actually stop taking food orders at 9:30 p.m. and have last call for drinks at 9:45.
“This affects way more than just bar operations, it affects restaurants very heavily as well,†Krueger said.
Another plaintiff, HighWire Lounge owner Nicholas Eggman, said after closing its doors for months, the bar reopened in late August and, with COVID-19 measures in place, was able to recover to nearly pre-COVID-19 sales levels.
“We were able to sustain ourselves, bring employees back, pay our bills, then the curfew came along and brought everything to a standstill,†Eggman said, noting that his sales have slumped to just 12% of normal and he’s not sure how much he longer he can hold on with the curfew in effect.
In their lawsuit, the business owners say that, as the county has shown no proof that the virus spreads more easily at late-night businesses, the curfew is “unreasonable, irrational and discriminatory.â€
Besides Krueger and Eggman, the other plaintiffs are Charles Duff and Ariel and Karen Bracamonte, owners of Cobra Arcade Bar, 63 E. Congress St.
The lawsuit names Pima County, County Administrator Chuck Huckelberry and the Pima County Board of Supervisors as defendants and seeks an order declaring the county acted beyond its authority and violated constitutional powers and rights to due process, and ordering the county to halt implementation or enforcement of the curfew.
Besides a temporary restraining order, the plaintiffs are seeking preliminary and permanent injunctions to halt enforcement of the curfew.
The complaint also alleges violations of the businesses’ rights to due process, since Pima County did not adopt a way for bars or restaurants to show they could operate safely after curfew hours.
“If they’re going to determine that there’s something dangerous going on, there needs to be some sort of process for these establishments and the people who depend on these establishments to show that’s not the case,†said Thomas Denker, an attorney for the business plaintiffs.
Denker said he hopes the court will schedule a hearing on the temporary restraining order within the next few days.
The supervisors acted after ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ imposed its own 10 p.m.-5 a.m. curfew within city limits on Dec. 4.
The county curfew directly conflicts with a May 12 order issued by Ducey under what he said are his emergency powers.
Ducey’s executive order prohibited cities and counties from enacting rules stricter than the state’s, but the state has not taken action against ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ or Pima County.
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The iconic Casa Molina bull and matador statue both sport masks on the first full week of the loosening of COVID19 restrictions, May 23, 2020, ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, Ariz. The bull previously had a mask on the testicles.
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Michelle Leon Cordova, right, mother, and her son Sahuarita High School senior Lino Cordova, whom is fighting cancer, wave at staff members from Diamonds Children Center, friends and the Marana Police Department during a car parade, celebrating Lino's graduation, outside of his home on May 13, 2020 in Sahuarita, Ariz. Cordova stood on the sidewalk while the team from Diamond Children Center, friends and the Marana police department gave Cordova a graduation gar parade. Cordova was given a gift basket with his favorite snacks, gift cards as well as other items he enjoys. The car parade, also, celebrated another graduating senior fighting cancer from Empire High School, Noah Nieto. Nieto, also, received a gift basket with snacks, gift cards and other items Lino enjoys.
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Michelle Leon Cordova, right, mother, brings celebration balloons to a car after staff members from Diamonds Children Center, friends and the Marana Police Department celebrate Sahuarita High School senior Lino Cordova, whom is fighting cancer, graduation with a car parade outside of his home on May 13, 2020 in Sahuarita, Ariz. Cordova stood on the sidewalk while the team from Diamond Children Center, friends and the Marana police department gave Cordova a graduation gar parade. Cordova was given a gift basket with his favorite snacks, gift cards as well as other items he enjoys. The car parade, also, celebrated another graduating senior fighting cancer from Empire High School, Noah Nieto. Nieto, also, received a gift basket with snacks, gift cards and other items Lino enjoys.
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Personnel from ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Medical Center line the heliport to watch A-10's from Davis-Monthan Air Force Base's 355th Wing and F-16's from the ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Air National Guard's 162nd Wing make a pass over the facility, one leg of an area wide community flyover, May 14, 2020, ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, Ariz.
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Nancy Celix-Campos, right, a respitory therapist at ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Medical Center, watches the military flyover with her daughters, Giana, 12, and Jazmyn, 8, from Sentinel Peak on May 14, 2020. Two F-16 Fighting Falcons from ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Air National GuardÕs 162nd Wing and two A-10 Thunderbolt II's from the 355th Wing, assigned to Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, fly over ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ area hospitals to honor healthcare personnel and first responders as they are some of the frontline workers dealing with the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) head on. "It's been an exhausting two to three months," says Campos, "it's pretty cool, I like how they're going by each hospital."
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Two F-16 Fighting Falcons from ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Air National Guard’s 162nd Wing and two A-10 Thunderbolt II's from the 355th Wing, assigned to Davis-Monthan Air Force Base, fly over Northwest Medical Center north of ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ on May 14, 2020.
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A letter carrier portrait on the Ok Market building, located in the Armory Park neighborhood, is adorned with a face mask on May 18, 2020.
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Pat Schlote steams clothing before it is put on the sales floor at the Golden Goose Thrift Shop in Catalina, Ariz., on May 21, 2020.
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Jen Martinez, right, softball coach, teaches Skylar Reilly about hitting during a session at Centerfield Baseball Academy, 5120 S. Julian Dr., in ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, Ariz. on May 21, 2020. After re-opening on Monday, Centerfield Baseball Academy has implemented new policies in response to the Coronavirus Pandemic such as wearing masks, cleaning, signage, hand sanitizer and limiting the amount of people inside the facility.
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Pen Macias, artist, works on part 2 of a mural for a client on E. Broadway Rd., between S. Columbus Blvd. and S. Alvernon Way, in ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, Ariz. on May 25, 2020. Macias, known as The Desert Pen, has been working on her clients mural for the past three months. "It's the one thing I love, I have a passion for and the only thing I could be happy doing," said Macias. The mural represents her client, a single mother of four who works in the health care field. One half of the mural is dedicated to the connection between mothers and their children. The other half is dedicated to the connection between nurses and patients. The client wanted some positivity in the mural to show how nurses give a piece of themselves to their patients hence the puzzle pieces in the nurse and the patients, said Macias.
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Christina Cortinas, posing at her home, May 28, 2020, ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, Ariz., with a photo of her and her mother, Catherine Rodriguez, in San Diego, 1991. Rodriguez is currently in assisted living and fighting COVID19. Cortinas hasn't seen her mother in months, the longest such span in her life.
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Contact senior reporter David Wichner at dwichner@tucson.com or 573-4181. On Twitter: @dwichner. On Facebook: .