ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ns were heavily invested in this fall’s elections in more ways than one, donating a total of at least $110 million to support candidates and high-profile ballot initiatives.
That was a sharp increase from the $60 million that state voters donated just four years ago. And the increases this year were seen across the board, with ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ns opening their wallets for presidential as well as federal and state campaigns.
“People on both sides obviously felt extremely passionate about the presidential and Senate elections,†said Jason Rose, a Republican political consultant in ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥. “They saw an opportunity to effect change this way.â€
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The surge in giving was driven by unusually high interest in the presidential and Senate races and ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥â€™s newfound status as a battleground state. While that drew large amounts of money from out of state, it apparently inspired state residents to contribute more, too.
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Democrats appeared to be especially motivated, donating to what turned out to be successful campaigns for president and for Senate.
President-elect Joe Biden’s victory over Trump was the first time the state had voted for a Democratic presidential nominee since 1996.
And Sen. Mark Kelly, a Democrat, unseated Republican Sen. Martha McSally to give the state two Democratic senators for the first time since the 1950s. It also brought Democrats one seat closer to control of the Senate.
“The ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Senate race was one of the few opportunities where Democrats were seen as potentially able to flip a Senate seat,†said Kim Fridkin, foundation professor of political science at ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ State University.
“Since the U.S. Senate race between McSally and Kelly was for control of the U.S. Senate potentially, this played into the reason why there was so much spending,†Fridkin said.
The race between Kelly and McSally was the most expensive in state history, with the two candidates raising a combined $173.9 million.
While most of that came from out of state, ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ donors accounted for $17.4 million of the total, with Kelly raising $9.4 million in the state and McSally getting $8 million, according to their most recent Federal Election Commission filings.
The 2016 Senate race between longtime Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., and Rep. Ann Kirkpatrick, his Democratic challenger, by comparison, brought in just $3.8 million from ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ donors.
In-state Senate donations this year were eclipsed by contributions to the general election candidates in the hotly contested presidential race, with reporting that ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ns gave a total of $29.4 million to Trump and Biden.
In 2016, the presidential campaigns of Trump and Democratic challenger Hillary Clinton raised just over $7 million in ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥.
Biden, who got into the race relatively late, raised $12.9 million in the state this year to Trump’s $16.5 million as of early December reports. Those numbers do not include millions more donated by ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ns to the crowded field of Democratic presidential hopefuls before Biden sewed up the field.
Fridkin said the competitive Senate race drew more people to donate.
“ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ was a battleground state in the presidential campaign and it was seen as a pathway for victory for both Biden and Trump,†she said.
Rose agreed.
“It has to do with stakes and it has to do with the candidate,†he said. “The stakes were higher than usual this year, so there was more money involved.â€
Down ballot, donations from individual ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ns to campaigns for state office also soared, according to data from the Secretary of State’s website. It said contributions rose from $13.5 million in 2016 to $23.3 million this year, an increase Fridkin also attributed to competitive races.
“I do believe that control of the state Senate and the state House depended upon flipping a few seats, so this is why there was a lot of spending at that level,†she said.
This year’s ballot initiatives also drew large donations, for and against. Proposition 207, which legalized marijuana use in the state, and Proposition 208, which raised income taxes for people with an income of $250,000 or more, were mostly funded with in-state donations.
Photos: 2020 General Election in Pima County and ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥
Ballot processing in Pima County

An election worker stacks ballots to be processed at the Pima County Elections Center, ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, Ariz., November 5, 2020.
Ballot processing in Pima County

An election worker prepares ballots to be fed into her machine as ballot processing continues at the Pima County Elections Center, ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, Ariz., November 5, 2020.
Ballot processing in Pima County

Workers process ballots as the count goes on at the Pima County Elections Center, ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, Ariz., November 5, 2020.
Ballot processing in Pima County

An election worker looks over some ballots being processed at the Pima County Elections Center, ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, Ariz., November 5, 2020.
Ballot processing in PIma County

Election workers continue their work in preparing ballots in order for them to be counted later in the day the Pima County Elections Center on November 5, 2020. Photo by Mamta Popat / ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥
Ballot processing in PIma County

Deputy Scott Woodworth, left, and Deputy Andrew Conrad of the Pima County Sheriff's Department stand outside of the Pima County Elections Center on November 5, 2020. Due to some gatherings around the country at election offices, deputies are on site to help keep the peace. Photo by Mamta Popat / ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥
Ballot processing in PIma County

Election workers continue their work in preparing ballots in order for them to be counted later in the day the Pima County Elections Center on November 5, 2020.
Ballot processing in PIma County

Adrian Gomez, an election worker, feeds ballots into a machine which opens the envelopes automatically in preparation for them to be counted later in the day at the Pima County Elections Center on November 5, 2020. Photo by Mamta Popat / ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥
Ballot processing, Pima County

An election worker calls a voter to confirm a signature on a ballot at the Pima County Elections Office located at 6550 S Country Club Rd, on Nov. 4, 2020.
Ballot processing, Pima County

An election worker scans a ballot while doing the first check of the signature while processing ballots at the Pima County Elections Office located at 6550 S Country Club Rd, on Nov. 4, 2020. If the signature matches what the office has on file the ballot will move on to be counted. If the signature does not match it will be moved to a special desk where workers investigate the signature by following up with the voter.
Ballot processing, Pima County

An election worker scans a ballot while doing the first check of the signature while processing ballots at the Pima County Elections Office located at 6550 S Country Club Rd, on Nov. 4, 2020. If the signature matches what the office has on file the ballot will move on to be counted. If the signature does not match it will be moved to a special desk where workers investigate the signature by following up with the voter.
Election Day, Pima County and ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, 2020

Mark Kelly, right, Democratic candidate for U.S. Senate, waves to supporters along with his wife Gabrielle Giffords, second from right, and daughters, Claire Kelly, far left, and Claudia Kelly, second from left, during an Election Night watch party on November. 3, 2020 at Hotel Congress in downtown ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, Ariz.
Election Day, Pima County and ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, 2020

The crowd gathers in St. Philip's Plaza for a Republican supporters party on election night, ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, Ariz., November 3, 2020.
Election Day, Pima County and ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, 2020

Election night wears on as Republican supporters stay up late waiting for numbers at a party held at St. Philip's Plaza, ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, Ariz., November 3, 2020.
Election Day, Pima County and ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, 2020

Fox ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ declares Joe Biden the winner over Donald Trump in the state of ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ behind the night's entertainment, singer Buck Helton, at a Republican supporters' party at St. Philip's Plaza, ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, Ariz., November 3, 2020.
Election 2020 Senate Kelly

Mark Kelly, Democratic candidate for U.S. Senate, speaks during an Election Night gathering at Hotel Congress in downtown ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, Ariz. on November 3, 2020.
Election 2020 Senate Kelly

Mark Kelly, right, ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Democratic candidate for U.S. Senate, waves to supporters along with his wife Gabrielle Giffords, second from right, and daughters, Claire Kelly, left, and Claudia Kelly, second from left, during an election night event Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020 in ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, Ariz. (AP Photo/Ross D. Franklin)
Election Day, Pima County and ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, 2020

District 10 senate candidate Justine Wadsack moves through the crowd at a Republican supporters party at St. Philip's Plaza, ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, Ariz., November 3, 2020.
Election Day, Pima County and ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, 2020

ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ house candidate Brendan Lyons speaks to the Republican party supporters gathered at St. Philip's Plaza, ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, Ariz., November 3, 2020.
Election Day, Pima County and ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, 2020

Gabby Saucedo Mercer, candidate for Pima County Board of Supervisors, watches polling numbers roll in at a Republican supporters party at St. Philip's Plaza, ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, Ariz., November 3, 2020.
Election Day, Pima County and ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, 2020

A woman in the crowd reacts as the first numbers of the night come up on network news showing Joe Biden well ahead of Donald Trump in ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ during a party for Republican supporters at St. Philip's Plaza, ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, Ariz., November 3, 2020.
Election Day, Pima County and ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, 2020

The crowd of Republican supporters celebrate as news organizations declare Texas for Donald Trump during an election party at St. Philip's Plaza, ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, Ariz., November 3, 2020.
Election Day, Pima County and ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, 2020

Mark Kelly, Democratic candidate for U.S. Senate, speaks during an Election Night gathering at Hotel Congress in downtown ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, Ariz. on November 3, 2020.
Election Day, Pima County and ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, 2020

President Trump supporters wave a flag during an election watch party, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, in Chandler, Ariz. (AP Photo/Matt York)
Election Day, Pima County and ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, 2020

Maria Miranda waves to drivers as she waves her sign while stumping for 2nd Congressional candidate Brandon Martin outside the polling site at Desert Gardens Presbyterian Church, 10851 E Old Spanish Trail, ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, Ariz., November 3, 2020.
Election Day, Pima County and ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, 2020

Voters wait in line to cast their ballots at Gideon Missionary Baptist Church, 3085 S. Campbell Ave., in ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, Ariz. on Nov. 3, 2020.
Election 2020 ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Voting

A poll worker wearing a face shield and mask checks outside for voters in need of assistance at the polling station at ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Boys Chorus, 5770 E. Pima St., in ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, Ariz. on Nov. 3, 2020.
Election 2020 ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Voting

A short line forms outside of the Drexel Heights Community Center, 5220 S San Joaquin Ave., polling place on November 3, 2020.
Election 2020 ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Voting

A voter glances at voting signs while approaching the Donna R. Liggins Neighborhood Center polling place located at 2160 N 6th Avenue, on Nov. 3, 2020.
Election Day, Pima County and ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, 2020

Poll volunteers work the final half hour of the night at the Dusenberry-River Branch Library, one of the voting sites in ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, Ariz., November 3, 2020.
Election Day, Pima County and ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, 2020

Election Protection ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥'s Chris Griffin sits just outside the exclusion area at the Christ Lutheran Vail Church polling site, Vail, Ariz., November 3, 2020.
Election Day, Pima County and ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, 2020

Voters file into the polling site at Christ Lutheran Vail Church, 14600 E. Colossal Cave Rd., as voting takes place across the nation, Vail, Ariz., November 3, 2020.
Election Day, Pima County and ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, 2020

A poll worker gestures a couple of voters inside the Desert Gardens Presbyterian Church, 10851 E Old Spanish Trail, one of polling sites across the area, ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, Ariz., November 3, 2020.
Election 2020 ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Voting

Trump supporters greet another arriving Trump supporter arriving outside of the Living Word Bible Church voting station in Phoenix, Ariz., on Election Day, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020. (AP Photo/Dario Lopez-MIlls)
Election 2020 ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Voting

Trump supporters greet voters arriving in their cars at the Living Word Bible Church voting station in Phoenix, Ariz., on Election Day, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020. (AP Photo/Dario Lopez-MIlls)
Election Day, Pima County and ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, 2020

A line forms outside the polls at Continental Ranch Community Center located at 8881 N Coachline Blvd., on Nov. 3, 2020. According to Poll Marshal Judy Burns, the place had a line zigzagging through the parking lot when doors opened and a steady number of voters throughout the day.
Election Day, Pima County and ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, 2020

A line forms outside the polls at Continental Ranch Community Center located at 8881 N Coachline Blvd., on Nov. 3, 2020. According to Poll Marshal Judy Burns, the place had a line zigzagging through the parking lot when doors opened and a steady number of voters throughout the day.
Election Day, Pima County and ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, 2020

Voters put on masks outside the Avra Valley Fire District Station 191 before casting ballots, on Nov. 3, 2020.
Election Day, Pima County and ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, 2020

A voter prepares a ballot outside the Avra Valley Fire District Station 191 polling place, on Nov. 3, 2020.
Election 2020 ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Voting

A voter leaves the polling place at ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Boys Chorus, 5770 E. Pima St., in ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, Ariz. on Nov. 3, 2020.
Election 2020 ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Voting

A woman walks towards the Drexel Heights Community Center 5220 S San Joaquin Ave. to cast her vote on November 3, 2020.
Election 2020 ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Voting

Campaign signs adorn an area just off the property at Drexel Heights Community Center 5220 S San Joaquin Ave. on November 3, 2020.
Election Day, Pima County and ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, 2020

A voter puts on a face covering before entering the Himmel Park Library polling place, on Nov. 3, 2020. Photo by Josh Galemore / ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥
Election Day, Pima County and ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, 2020

A polling worker welcomes a voter to the Himmel Park Library polling place, on Nov. 3, 2020. Photo by Josh Galemore / ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥
Election Day, Pima County and ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, 2020

A voter drops off their ballot on Election Day outside State Farm Stadium early, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, in Glendale, Ariz. (AP Photo/Matt York)
Election Day, Pima County and ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, 2020

A voter, November 3, 2020, at the Islamic Center polling place, 12125 E Via Linda, Scottsdale, ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥.
Election Day, Pima County and ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, 2020

Voters wait in line, November 3, 2020, at the Tempe History Museum polling place, 809 E. Southern Ave., Tempe.
Election Day, Pima County and ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, 2020

Voters stand in line outside a polling station, on Election Day, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, in Mesa, Ariz. (AP Photo/Matt York)
Election Day, Pima County and ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, 2020

Voters stand in line outside a polling station, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, in Mesa, Ariz. (AP Photo/Matt York)
Election Day, Pima County and ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, 2020

A school crossing guard stops cars for voters entering a polling station, Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020, in Phoenix. (AP Photo/Matt York)
Election 2020 ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Voting

A line forms outside the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Neighborhood Center just over an hour after the polls opened Tuesday morning, Nov. 3, 2020, in Yuma, Ariz. (Randy Hoeft/The Yuma Sun via AP)
Election 2020 ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Voting

Voters arrive at the Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. to cast their vote in the general election early Tuesday morning, Nov. 3, 2020, in Yuma, Ariz. (Randy Hoeft/The Yuma Sun via AP)
Election 2020 ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Voting

A woman walks into the St. Margaret Mary's Church, 801 N Grande Ave. to cast her ballot on November 3, 2020.
Election 2020 ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Voting

An election worker processes early voting ballots at Pima County Elections Center, 6550 S. Country Club Rd., in ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, Ariz. on Nov. 3, 2020.
Election 2020 ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Voting

An election worker processes early voting ballots at Pima County Elections Center, 6550 S. Country Club Rd., in ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, Ariz. on Nov. 3, 2020.
Election Day, Pima County and ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, 2020

The television news network, MSNBC, is projected onto screens at the Mark Kelly Election Night watch party for friends and family at Hotel Congress in downtown ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, Ariz. on November 3, 2020. Kelly is the democratic candidate for the U.S. Senate.
Election Day, Pima County and ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, 2020

Chairs are set up on the patio for friends and family at Hotel Congress for the Mark Kelly Election Night watch party in downtown ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, Ariz. on November 3, 2020. Kelly is the democratic candidate for the U.S. Senate.
Election Day, Pima County and ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, 2020

The sun begins to set behind a voting sign at Gideon Missionary Baptist Church, 3085 S. Campbell Ave., in ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, Ariz. on Nov. 3, 2020.
Election Day, Pima County and ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, 2020

Poll workers check their phones as they wait for voters at a local polling station Tuesday, Nov. 3, 2020 in ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, Ariz. (AP Photo/Ross D. Franklin)
Judge throws out lawsuit, finds no fraud or misconduct in ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ election
PHOENIX — A judge tossed out a bid by the head of the ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Republican Party to void the election results that awarded the state’s 11 electoral votes to Democrat Joe Biden.
The two days of testimony produced in the case brought by GOP Chairwoman Kelli Ward produced no evidence of fraud or misconduct in how the vote was conducted in Maricopa County, said Maricopa County Superior Court Judge Randall Warner in his Friday ruling.
Warner acknowledged that there were some human errors made when ballots that could not be read by machines due to marks or other problems were duplicated by hand.
But he said that a random sample of those duplicated ballots showed an accuracy rate of 99.45%.
Warner said there was no evidence that the error rate, even if extrapolated to all the 27,869 duplicated ballots, would change the fact that Biden beat President Trump.
The judge also threw out charges that there were illegal votes based on claims that the signatures on the envelopes containing early ballots were not properly compared with those already on file.
He pointed out that a forensic document examiner hired by Ward’s attorney reviewed 100 of those envelopes.
And at best, Warner said, that examiner found six signatures to be “inconclusive,†meaning she could not testify that they were a match to the signature on file.
But the judge said this witness found no signs of forgery.
Finally, Warner said, there was no evidence that the vote count was erroneous. So he issued an order confirming the ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ election, which Biden won with a 10,457-vote edge over Trump.
Federal court case remains to be heard
Friday’s ruling, however, is not the last word.
Ward, in anticipation of the case going against her, already had announced she plans to seek review by the ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Supreme Court.
And a separate lawsuit is playing out in federal court, which includes some of the same claims made here along with allegations of fraud and conspiracy.
That case, set for a hearing Tuesday, also seeks to void the results of the presidential contest.
It includes allegations that the Dominion Software voting equipment used by Maricopa County is unreliable and was programmed to register more votes for Biden than he actually got.
Legislative leaders call for audit but not to change election results
Along the same lines, Senate President Karen Fann and House Speaker Rusty Bowers on Friday called for an independent audit of the software and equipment used by Maricopa County in the just-completed election.
“There have been questions,†Fann said.
But she told Capitol Media Services it is not their intent to use whatever is found to overturn the results of the Nov. 3 election.
In fact, she said nothing in the Republican legislative leaders’ request for the inquiry alleges there are any “irregularities†in the way the election was conducted.
“At the very least, the confidence in our electoral system has been shaken because of a lot of claims and allegations,†Fann said. “So our No. 1 goal is to restore the confidence of our voters.â€
Bowers specifically rejected calls by the Trump legal team that the Legislature come into session to void the election results, which were formally certified on Monday.
“The rule of law forbids us to do that,†he said.
In fact, Bowers pointed out, it was the Republican-controlled Legislature that enacted a law three years ago specifically requiring the state’s electors “to cast their votes for the candidates who received the most votes in the official statewide canvass.â€
He said that was done because Hillary Clinton had won the popular vote nationwide in 2016 and some lawmakers feared that electors would refuse to cast the state’s 11 electoral votes for Trump, who won ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥â€™s race that year.
“As a conservative Republican, I don’t like the results of the presidential election,†Bowers said in a prepared statement. “But I cannot and will not entertain a suggestion that we violate current law to change the outcome of a certified election.â€
Photos of the 2020 General Election voting, election night and ballot processing in Pima County, Maricopa County and throughout ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥.