A great blue heron undergoes emergency surgery for a broken wing and a gunshot wound, while four orphaned javelinas wait to be bottle-fed in a room down the hall.
Welcome to a typical Tuesday at the ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Wildlife Center.
The licensed animal rehabilitation facility near the eastern end of Speedway just wrapped up its busiest year ever, with more than 5,270 critters treated in 2020.
“We basically went from 3,000 animals in 2018 to 4,000 animals in 2019 to now more than 5,000 animals,†said Lisa Bates, executive director and co-founder of the wildlife center, during a Dec. 22 tour.
ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Wildlife Center executive director Lisa Bates nudges two great horned owls into the air to exercise them as they recover from injuries on Tuesday. (Video: Henry Brean / ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥)
Lately, they’ve had to treat all those creatures in the midst of a pandemic.
Since March, the center has been closely monitoring its team of about 120 volunteers and 20 paid employees for signs of illness or exposure, Bates said.
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They’ve also had to reconfigure their operation to keep workers separated as much as possible and accommodate “curbside†animal drop-offs.
The precautions have used up valuable resources and time, she said, but they seemed to be working — right up until mid-December, when two people at the center tested positive for coronavirus.
“We’re trying to do our own contact tracingâ€
The news sent Bates and company scrambling to isolate any workers who may have been exposed, get key staff members tested and make contingency plans to care for their animals in the event of a larger outbreak.
“We’re trying to do our own contact tracing,†Bates said.
If things get really bad, they might have to send some animals home with staff members to be cared for off site for a little while.
For now, they’ve cut down to a skeleton crew. But they can’t shut down completely and wait out the virus, not while they have birds recovering from surgery and those javelina babies needing to be fed every six hours or so.
The center also serves as the permanent home for about 10 animals that can’t be returned to the wild for one reason or another.
“It’s an essential business in terms of saving the lives of animals,†Bates said.

A veterinarian works on getting a pellet out of the wing of a great blue heron at the ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Wildlife Center, near the eastern end of Speedway. The center treated over 5,000 animals in 2020.
Facility boasts high recovery rate
Of course, not every animal can be saved. “We get the worst of the worst,†she said. “We can’t fix a fractured spine.â€
Of the animals they can treat, though, roughly 80% recover enough to be released, Bates said. “With every animal, that’s our goal: to get them back into the wild.â€
Depending on the extent of the injury, that process can take as little as a couple of days or as long as three months.
And orphaned baby animals require even more time — as much as eight months in some cases, depending on how little they are and what time of year is best to turn them loose.
It can be tricky, even dangerous work.
“They’re all wild, and they’re scared of us,†Bates explained. “The bigger the animal, the more difficult it is to handle them, treat them and find a suitable release site.â€
A busy time for those who are left
The wounded great blue heron was discovered near Orange Grove Road and Camino de la Tierra and brought to the center on Dec. 21.
By the next day, it was being stitched up in the ICU, an oxygen tube taped to its beak, but the rangy, 4-foot-tall bird was too far gone to save.
Staff members rarely have much time to mourn. Also at the center on this particular Tuesday were more than 80 other wild animals ranging in size from hummingbirds to full-grown coyotes.
Bates isn’t exactly sure why they’ve been so busy in recent years. It could be the result of drought, disrupted migration routes, the increasing impact of humans, or all of the above.
“I don’t know if it’s more people moving to ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, or more people finding animals during COVID,†she said. “There’s still a lot of animals being hit by cars, so it’d be nice if more people were staying home.â€
Bates said collisions with cars account for more than half of the injured animals they see.
A small, wide-eyed owl was found nestled away in this year's Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree.
The wildlife center is probably treating more animals than ever before because there just aren’t as many options these days, said ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Game and Fish Department spokesman Mark Hart.
Of the 17 wildlife rehabilitation facilities licensed by Game and Fish statewide, only two can be found south of the Phoenix metropolitan area. Hart said there used to be three in Pima County, but one closed down for good after a fire.
“We’re the only ones left,†Bates said. “We’re the only large rehabilitators left in ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ or anywhere in Southern ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥.â€

Maddie Raine, shift leader volunteer, tries to take out an American kestrel after it was dropped off at ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Wildlife Center, 13275 E. Speedway, in ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, Ariz. on Dec. 22, 2020.
Desperately seeking suitable habitat
The record volume and the pandemic have also put a strain on the center’s supply chain, which relies heavily on donations from the public.
“The community has been very generous, but it is a hard time,†Bates said. “It takes a lot to run a wildlife hospital. It’s getting tougher by the day.â€
One donated item that’s in especially short supply is land.
Bates said the center is constantly looking for safe and welcoming places to release some of the animals in their care.
They generally try to return adult animals to the places where they were first found, but orphaned babies tend to need new territories where they can establish themselves.
For that, the center depends on willing private-property owners with sizable tracts of undisturbed land, preferably in remote areas with available water.
Places like that are increasingly hard to find, Bates said.
“People are disrupting the environment. There’s people everywhere, on all the streams and ponds,†she said. “People love the same places animals do.â€
Center’s founder was raised on rescues
Bates founded the ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Wildlife Center with her husband, Peter Lininger, in 1998, as a second act after a career in hydroponic agriculture. “I retired early and wasn’t done yet,†Bates said, so she decided to return to her roots.
She was born and raised in ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, and she helped rescue her first wild animal here when she was just a little girl.

A board outside of the ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Wildlife Center informs the public about the critter count at the center, 13275 E. Speedway, in ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥, Ariz. on Dec. 22, 2020.
She said every neighborhood seems to have that one house where people take wild critters when they find them, “and that was my family.†She remembers javelinas, raccoons and foxes among her earliest patients.
Decades later, when she set out to start her own wildlife rescue, other local rehabilitators encouraged her to specialize in larger mammals, a seriously underserved area at the time.
Early on, the operation consisted of Bates, Lininger and a handful of volunteers working out of a hastily built surgery site with a few enclosures outside.
Bates doesn’t recall the first animal they took in, but it might have been a raccoon she nicknamed Mapache.
The nonprofit center has grown substantially since then.
In 2015, a 6,000-square-foot animal hospital opened on the property, replacing the existing, 100-square-foot treatment room.
The center also added a new administrative building, thanks to two of the largest individual donations in the center’s history — one from Sam Goldman and the other from Kate Willock.
Bates thought those facilities would last them for a while. Now she’s not so sure.
“We’re pretty much at capacity for the land we have now,†she said, as the center’s busiest year yet comes to a close. “I’m just hoping to God we don’t have to build more.â€

A curious baby javelina peeks through a crack in the door at the ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Wildlife Center. Most of the injured animals at the center have been hit by cars.
33 photos of wildlife babies in Southern ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥:
33 photos of wildlife babies in Southern ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥
Backyard bobcats

David Burford snapped some photos of a mama bobcat and her three kittens in the backyard of his Oro Valley home.
Backyard bobcats

David Burford snapped some photos of a mama bobcat and her three kittens in the backyard of his Oro Valley home.
Southern ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Wildlife Babies

Steve and Sandy Sutherland caught this fawn outside their far east-side home. Mark Hart, spokesman for the ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Game and Fish Department, says the animal could be a mule deer.Â
Southern ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Wildlife Babies

Bobcat kitten on the wall
Mom with her 3 owlets

Great horned owl in midtown with her 3 baby owlets
Quail Chicks

One week old quail chicks run with their mother at amazing speed even in 100+ ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ temperatures.
Southern ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Wildlife Babies

Bobcat kittens in a tree
Southern ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Wildlife Babies

Linda Wallace-Gray took this photo this spring at her home in the ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Mountains. "This female javelina had twins although only one is in this picture. If you look closely this baby was just born as it still has its cord. ÊShe is a very attentive and caring mother. ÊThe herd comes by regularly and are very fun to watch." Submitted by Linda Wallace-Gray.
Southern ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Wildlife Babies

Mom and Baby Mourning Dove
Southern ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Wildlife Babies

Bobcat kitten in a tree
Mama and baby

A female Bobcat and her cub rested in the shade of a shrub for an hour or so, in a patio yard in Green Valley, AZ
Southern ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Wildlife Babies

Carrie Robin took this photo Tuesday, April 24, 2018.
Southern ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Wildlife Babies

This is one of 14 quail that I rescued after opening my front door and seeing a bobcat, on our front patio, eating the mother who sat on her eggs for weeks...that night I came home and 9 were hatched. I fed them then took them and the remaining eggs to the wildlife sanctuary...with one hatching in the car on the way!!! Just thought it was cute!!! and this baby is not even 24 hours old!!!! look how big already!!!Â
Southern ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ snakes

A tiny baby snake the size of a quarter
Southern ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Wildlife Babies

Bobcat kitten on the ground
Southern ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Wildlife Babies

Came home from a short trip to find this mama raising her family in our courtyard right outside front door! She had triplets but one of the babies got stuck in our gate and died. She was fiercely protective of her remaining two and put them in the tree every morning as she hunted. They spent the heat of the day sleeping and playing in the cool, right at our front door!
Southern ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Wildlife Babies

Bobcat kitten napping on our porch
Southern ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Wildlife Babies

Baby Javelina with mom
Southern ÃÛèÖÖ±²¥ Wildlife Babies

Baby bunny taking refuge behind flower pot.
Wildlife, babies, Mexico

Ocelot pair near Divisaderos, Sonora
Wildlife, babies, Mexico

Ocelot pair near Divisaderos, Sonora
Wildlife, babies, Mexico

Puma kitten near Nácori Chico, Sonora
Wildlife, babies, Mexico

A pair of pumas near Divisaderos, Sonora
Wildlife, babies, Mexico

A pair of pumas near Divisaderos, Sonora
Wildlife, babies, Mexico

A Panthera near Granados, Sonora
Wildlife, babies, Mexico

A Panthera near Granados, Sonora
Wildlife, babies, Mexico

White-tailed deer and fawn near Divisaderos, Sonora
Wildlife, babies, Mexico

White-tailed deer and fawn in Sonora
Wildlife, babies, Mexico

White-tailed deer and fawn in Sonora
Wildlife, babies, Mexico

White-tailed deer in Sonora
Wildlife, babies, Mexico

White-tailed deer near Divisaderos, Sonora
Wildlife, babies, Mexico

White-tailed deer near Divisaderos, Sonora
Wildlife, babies, Mexico

Coatis near Divisaderos, Sonora