After five federal agents showed up unexpectedly at their home south of West Ajo Highway last week, Venezuelan nationals Yoleidy and her husband Juan said their four children couldn鈥檛 sleep.
They stopped playing their usual games and couldn鈥檛 even concentrate on their favorite TV shows, fearful that agents from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement would separate their tight-knit family.

On Tuesday, Venezuelan nationals Yoleidy and Juan anxiously waited inside of their southwest 蜜柚直播 home for a visit from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents. Five agents from ICE鈥檚 investigative unit, HSI, had showed up unexpectedly the day before, saying they鈥檇 return the next day to ensure the couple鈥檚 children weren鈥檛 being trafficked. Yoleidy said her sons couldn鈥檛 sleep, and stopped playing their typical games, for fear of being separated from their family and retuned to Venezuela. 鈥淲e don鈥檛 know why this is happening,鈥 she said at her home on Tuesday.
The couple said they fled widespread violence in Venezuela in 2022 and are in the process of pursuing asylum protection. But on Monday, agents from ICE鈥檚 Homeland Security Investigations unit told Juan they were investigating whether their children were trafficking victims. The agents said they鈥檇 return on Tuesday at 4 p.m., when the kids were home from school, the couple said.
For her four boys, all under age 13, the waiting period was filled with 鈥渁nxiety and terror,鈥 Yoleidy said, speaking in Spanish. One of her sons was 鈥渢rembling,鈥 during what she called a nervous breakdown.
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鈥淲e don鈥檛 know why this is happening,鈥 Yoleidy said, sitting at her kitchen table Tuesday. The Star is only using the family members鈥 first names due to their fear of separation.
In the family鈥檚 home, immigration attorney Luis Campos said he intended not to let the agents enter unless they had a judicial warrant, signed by a judge. The family has been attending all ICE appointments as they pursue asylum, he said.
鈥淭hey鈥檙e in full compliance. No criminal history of any kind, no prior removals,鈥 he said Tuesday. 鈥淭hey shouldn鈥檛 be a target.鈥
With 30 minutes before agents were to return, and all necessary paperwork for the children prepared, the only thing for the family to do was wait.

Attorney Luis Campos talks to agents from Homeland Security Investigations, a division of U.S. Customs and Immigration Enforcement, in front of Yoleidy and Juan鈥檚 蜜柚直播 home on Tuesday, Feb. 25. The agents were 鈥渃ivil,鈥 and asked to see the children, Campos later said. The four boys came out onto the porch and 10-year-old Carlitos flashed a thumbs up and told agents, in English, 鈥淲e鈥檙e a good family.鈥
蜜柚直播 advocates are organizing to help undocumented and mixed-status families cope with prolonged fear and anxiety, stemming from a heightened presence of immigration agents in 蜜柚直播, and an endless stream of news 鈥 as well as false rumors and misinformation 鈥 about the Trump administration鈥檚 mass deportation campaign.
Experts have warned that U.S. authorities are intentionally wielding fear in hopes of scaring immigrants 鈥 including those who entered the U.S. legally, via programs since canceled by the Trump administration 鈥 into self-deporting.
Local advocates with Coalici贸n de Derechos Humanos, or Human Rights Coalition, have formed a mental-health committee and on Saturday, the group offered a free Spanish-language wellness , led by trauma therapist Sandra Mart铆nez, focused on emotional well-being during uncertain times.
鈥淲e鈥檙e hoping this is one more tool that the community can access to take care of themselves,鈥 said Violeta Dominguez, volunteer with Derechos Humanos.
A program of the National Autonomous University of Mexico, known as UNAM 鈥 in partnership with Mexican consulates and the Mexican Foreign Ministry 鈥 now offers virtual mental-health assessments and treatment, free of charge, for migrants of any immigration status in the U.S. or Canada, as well as those recently returned to Mexico, either voluntarily or through deportation.
The platform, , or 鈥淢igrant Action,鈥 is also available for advocates and organizers, who can themselves experience secondary trauma through their work with the immigrant community, said Mexican Consul in 蜜柚直播 Rafael Barcel贸.
Undocumented families say they鈥檙e avoiding going out, dropping their kids off at school or even shopping for groceries for fear of being caught up in heightened immigration enforcement since President Donald Trump took office.
As during the COVID-19 pandemic, being trapped inside and socially isolated can exacerbate anxiety and lead to depression, mental health exerts say.
In 蜜柚直播鈥檚 immigrant communities, 鈥淭here is a constant and mounting stress,鈥 Consul Barcel贸 said. 鈥淭his definitely is having a toll on the mental health. You鈥檙e restraining your normal activities, to reduce to a minimum the risk of being deported or detained by authorities.鈥
There isn鈥檛 a clear line marking when difficult situations became traumatic, therapist Mart铆nez said. But risk factors include chronic stress, as well as sudden and unexpected incidents, such as an ICE raid or home visit, she said. Previous unaddressed trauma increases the risk, she said.
鈥淭hat pathological stress is the one that is sustained over time, that is increasingly intense and leads to difficulties in concentration, sleep disturbances, eating problems, even increased intake of substances,鈥 Mart铆nez said. Saturday鈥檚 self-care forum aims to help attendees 鈥渋dentify if they are at risk and what they can do to prevent a situation that is out of their control from occurring.鈥
Children susceptible, including citizens
Family separation, or witnessing one鈥檚 parents interrogated or detained by armed agents, are life-changing experiences for children, said Alba Jaramillo, community organizer for Coalici贸n de Derechos Humanos and co-executive director of Immigration Law and Justice Network.
鈥淭hese kids are going to grow up with this trauma for the rest of their lives, and the distrust in law enforcement, in the government,鈥 she said.
Heightened ICE enforcement not only affects undocumented people: There are 4 million mixed-status families in the U.S., including 5 million U.S. citizen children with undocumented family members, according to the American Immigration Council.
Children are absorbing the anti-immigrant rhetoric that has surged since the 2024 election cycle, advocates say.
In Texas, 11-year-old Jocelynn Rojo Carranza died by suicide Feb. 8, after reportedly being bullied by classmates who threatened to call ICE on her parents. Jocelynn, who was on life support for five days before she died, was born in the U.S., according to her . Her parents told news outlets the school didn鈥檛 inform them Jocelynn was being bullied.
鈥淲e don鈥檛 know if she made the decision in fear of being alone 鈥 Or if she had been told to do it, so that she would not be left alone,鈥 her mother Marbella Carranza CNN. 鈥淭hese are unanswered questions that I still have, why, why did she do it.鈥
Open communication with children during times of uncertainty is key, as is making a safety plan for the worst-case scenario, said Mart铆nez, curriculum-development director with 蜜柚直播 Community Health Workers Association.
鈥淚t鈥檚 important to talk to them about, 鈥榃hat do you think? What are the fears you have?鈥 And from there, start to make action plans,鈥 which can help lower tension in the brain, she said.
鈥淭hat is the most we can do right now,鈥 she said. 鈥淏ut we have to be sincere, and talk about fear, and even talk about anger.鈥

Attorney Maru Carrasco, an organizer with Coalici贸n de Derechos Humanos, is part of the advocacy group鈥檚 鈥淩apid Response鈥 network. After hearing about Yoleidy and Juan鈥檚 impending ICE visit on Tuesday, she and other volunteers quickly arrived at the family鈥檚 home to bear witnesses and ensure rights weren鈥檛 being violated. Throughout 蜜柚直播鈥檚 immigrant communities, families are 鈥渋n panic,鈥 Carrasco said, speaking outside the family鈥檚 home in southwest 蜜柚直播 on Feb. 25.
The Trump administration has issued a stream of executive orders and policy changes that seek to close access to humanitarian protection in the U.S., even retroactively rescinding legal status for asylum seekers who waited months for a chance to enter the U.S. through a port of entry as U.S. officials recommended.
Trump鈥檚 ICE is now seeking to a certain pool of non-citizens, including undocumented immigrants without prior contact with immigration officials, to register with the government, or face criminal prosecution and up to six months in jail.
Venezuelan families like Yoleidy and Juan鈥檚, who initially received 鈥淭emporary Protected Status鈥 under a Biden-era program, are newly vulnerable since the Trump administration announced it has the protection program, starting in April.
Under U.S. law, as well as international accords, it is legal to request asylum once on U.S. soil 鈥 though it may not be granted 鈥 regardless of how one entered the country, Campos said.
By canceling all pathways to asylum, 鈥渢o a large extent, the United States is acting unlawfully in how they treat individuals requesting asylum,鈥 Campos said. 鈥淲e鈥檙e now ensuring they be criminalized and removed from the country.鈥
The Trump administration is further destabilizing immigrant communities by rescinding prior ICE guidance that limited enforcement in 鈥渟ensitive locations,鈥 such as churches, schools and hospitals, Campos said.
鈥淭hat鈥檚 an example of the additional trauma being inflicted on children and families, this feeling that no place is safe in the United States,鈥 he said.
Finding ways to maintain social connections from home, and access mental health services virtually, can help alleviate isolation, Barcel贸 said. Avoiding misinformation and rumors, and seeking out quality information from reliable news outlets, and the Consulate鈥檚 Office, is also critical, he said.
鈥淏eing close to your community, to your trusted core and to your family is a good way to take care of yourself, and to take care of the people you care about the most,鈥 he said.
'We鈥檙e a good family'
The Trump administration is also directing ICE to track down, and potentially deport, children who arrived in the U.S. as unaccompanied minors, Reuters reported, which experts said could further traumatize children who have already experienced family separation and likely spent months in Office of Refugee Resettlement facilities.
鈥淭he deployment of armed ICE agents to the homes of immigrant children and their sponsors does not enhance their safety; it exacerbates their trauma and undermines the values we hold dear in this country,鈥 said a statement from the Young Center for Immigrant Children鈥檚 Rights in Chicago.
That recent directive may have been what prompted HSI鈥檚 visit to Juan and Yoleidy鈥檚 home, attorney Campos said.
Three years ago, the couple and their 10-year-old son surrendered to border agents after crossing the border near the El Paso port of entry. But their other three boys entered the country through the port of entry, with their aunt, after receiving an appointment through CBP One. That鈥檚 the Biden-era scheduling app that Trump canceled the day of his inauguration.
Because the boys were not with their parents, they were separated from their aunt and processed as unaccompanied minors. They spent weeks in an ORR shelter before being reunited with their parents in 蜜柚直播.
On Tuesday afternoon, a handful of reporters and volunteers with Coalici贸n de Derechos Humanos鈥 鈥淩apid Response鈥 network stood outside Yoleidy and Juan鈥檚 home as two unmarked vehicles slowly drove toward the home.
Two armed agents from one of the vehicles approached the gated yard and were greeted by Campos, who asked them to stay outside the yard. The agents were 鈥渃ivil,鈥 and asked to see the children, Campos later said.
The four boys joined their parents on the front porch and waved. Ten-year-old Carlitos flashed a thumbs up and told agents, in English, 鈥淲e鈥檙e a good family.鈥
The agents left without incident, waving to reporters as they drove away.
鈥淚 thought they were going to send us back there鈥 to Venezuela, Carlitos said in Spanish, standing on his porch after agents left. 鈥淚 told them we鈥檙e very comfortable here, that we鈥檙e okay.鈥
But the experience still haunts the family, Yoleidy told the Star on Friday. While the agents were present, 鈥淚 didn鈥檛 let myself give up or let my guard down, for my children,鈥 she said. But since then, she鈥檚 felt physically ill and emotionally exhausted.
鈥淭he truth is, I still feel the same stress that they could return and separate me from my children. That鈥檚 my main fear,鈥 she said.
Campos said he doesn鈥檛 know what would have happened had there not been reporters and activists present Tuesday.
鈥淚 can only imagine the worst-case scenario would be that the children would have potentially been taken. As egregious as that sounds, there鈥檚 precedent for that,鈥 he said.
Top Trump officials such as Stephen Miller and 鈥渂order czar鈥 Tom Homan have a history of 鈥渦sing children as tokens, or as pawns, to punish parents,鈥 he said, referring to the mass family separations that occurred in Trump鈥檚 first term. 鈥淕iven that history 鈥 I can鈥檛 put that beyond them.鈥
'Worst of the worst'
Trump administration officials have said deportations would be focused on people with criminal histories.
鈥淟ast week, ICE continued arresting the worst of the worst criminal illegal aliens first,鈥 the Department of Homeland Security on social media on Feb. 25.
But during the first two weeks of February, 41% of the 4,400 people arrested by ICE had no criminal record, compared to 28% under Biden in 2024, according to data obtained by NBC 蜜柚直播.
Yasmeen Pitts O鈥橩eefe, ICE deputy communications chief for the southwest region, has said the agency does not have any 蜜柚直播 data to share, in response to the Star鈥檚 repeated requests for how many local arrests have been made.
While Trump officials have falsely suggested all immigrants without legal status in the U.S. are 鈥渃riminals,鈥 immigration experts emphasize being present in the U.S. without legal status is a civil violation, not criminal.
Even some of the 178 Venezuelan migrants who鈥檝e been detained at Guantanamo Bay have no criminal history, or only minor violations, such as riding a bicycle on the wrong side of the street, the Miami Herald . Some entered the country through a port of entry for scheduled appointments to request asylum, the report said.
鈥淭hey鈥檙e going after anyone; it鈥檚 no longer about criminals,鈥 Jaramillo said. 鈥淚 think that language worked really well during their campaign period, because people could sympathize with that. But the reality is that this administration does not want immigrants at all, whether they鈥檙e here lawfully or unlawfully.鈥
Advocates say many of the Trump administration鈥檚 policy changes are aimed at increasing the pool of deportable immigrants. The agency has struggled to make enough arrests to fulfill ICE鈥檚 new quotas of between 1,200 and 1,500 arrests per day, the Washington Post reported.
Trump administration officials have decried efforts to inform undocumented immigrants about their rights under the U.S. Constitution, including the right to remain silent when questioned by ICE agents. Advocates also emphasize that unless an ICE agent has a judicial warrant, signed by a judge, they can鈥檛 enter a private home or space without consent.
Those educational efforts, which experts say are clearly protected under the First Amendment, have stymied ICE attempts to make 鈥渃ollateral arrests鈥 while detaining people who are known targets, Jaramillo said.
The work has angered Homan, who told Fox 蜜柚直播 he asked the Department of Justice to look into whether Democratic Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez was 鈥渋mpeding鈥 law enforcement by hosting a 鈥淜now Your Rights鈥 webinar this month. 鈥淢aybe AOC is going to be in trouble now,鈥 Homan told Fox 蜜柚直播.
Ocasio-Cortez, of New York, has not backed down and, in a Thursday to Attorney General Pam Bondi, asked for clarification on the possible investigation, which hasn鈥檛 materialized.
鈥淗oman has nothing,鈥 Ocasio-Cortez wrote on X, formerly Twitter. 鈥淭he Fourth Amendment (protecting people from unreasonable searches and seizures) is clear and I am well within my duties to educate people of their rights.鈥
In 蜜柚直播, and across the country, education has been a powerful tool to protect vulnerable populations, Jaramillo said.
鈥淐ommunities are organizing and defending themselves, and I don鈥檛 think the Trump administration was ready for this rapid mobilization that we鈥檙e doing in all communities,鈥 she said. 鈥淭hat is what our power is. That鈥檚 how we can defend ourselves 鈥 showing up as a community and standing up to the government.鈥